Abstract

We prove that there exists a positive, explicit function F(k, E) such that, for any group G admitting a k -acylindrical splitting and any generating set S of G with \operatorname{Ent}(G,S) , we have |S| \leq F(k, E) . We deduce corresponding finiteness results for classes of groups possessing acylindrical splittings and acting geometrically with bounded entropy: for instance, D -quasiconvex k -malnormal amalgamated products acting on \delta -hyperbolic spaces or on \operatorname{CAT}(0) -spaces with entropy bounded by E . A number of finiteness results for interesting families of Riemannian or metric spaces with bounded entropy and diameter also follow: Riemannian 2-orbifolds, non-geometric 3 -manifolds, higher dimensional graph manifolds and cusp-decomposable manifolds, ramified coverings and, more generally, \operatorname{CAT}(0) -groups with negatively curved splittings.

Highlights

  • In this paper we are interested in finitely generated groups G admitting k-acylindrical splittings, that is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a graph of groups such that the action of G on the corresponding Bass–Serre tree is k-acylindrical

  • We recall that an action without inversions of a finitely generated group on a simplicial tree T is said to be k-acylindrical if the fixed point set of any element g 2 G has diameter at most k

  • We present some basic examples of application of Theorem 1 to particular classes of spaces whose groups naturally possess acylindrical splittings and presentations with an uniform bound on the acylindricity constant and on the length of relators

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Summary

Introduction

In this paper we are interested in finitely generated groups G admitting k-acylindrical splittings, that is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a graph of groups such that the action of G on the corresponding Bass–Serre tree is (non elementary and) k-acylindrical. Notice that, while the results on Riemannian 2-orbifolds and ramified coverings (though concerning metrics of any possible sign) still pertain to the framework of spaces of negative curvature, the classes of non-geometric 3-manifolds and of high dimensional graph or cusp decomposable manifolds escape from the realm of non-positive curvature. This is clear for non-prime 3-manifolds, and follows from Leeb’s work [40] for irreducible 3-manifolds.

Free subgroups
Applications
Two-dimensional orbifolds
C B1 Qa A1i B cc c u
C C is included in the cone with
Non-geometric 3-manifolds
Ramified coverings
Higher dimensional graphs and cusp decomposable manifolds
Acylindrical splittings of hyperbolic 2-orbifolds

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