Abstract
The present analysis deals with the entropy analysis of the blood flow through an anisotropically tapered arteries under the suspension of magnetic Zinc-oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs). The Jeffrey fluid model is contemplated as blood that is electrically conducting and incompressible. The lubrication approach is used for the mathematical modeling. The second law of thermodynamics is used to examine the entropy generation. The exact solutions are obtained against velocity and temperature profile with the use of computational software. The results for Entropy, Velocity, Bejan number, temperature profile, and impedance profile are discussed by plotting the graphs. ZnO-NPs have promising applications in biomedical engineering due to its low toxicity, economically reliable, and excellent biocompatibility. ZnO-NPs also emerged in medicine i.e., antibacterial and anticancer activity, and also beneficial in antidiabetic treatment. The monitoring of the blood temperature in the case of the tapered artery has supreme importance in controlling the temperature of blood in the living environment. The presence of a magnetic field is advantageous to manage and control the blood motion at different temperatures. The present outcomes are enriched to give valuable information for the research scientists in the field biomedical science, who are looking to examine the blood flow with stenosis conditions and also beneficial in treating multiple diseases.
Highlights
In recent years, nanomaterials in biomedical science have acquired significant attention because of their promising applications
Shit [26] contemplated the electro-osmotic flow with entropy generation and discussed the peristaltic pumping under magnetic effects
Shehzad et al [28] presented a mathematical model of the entropy generation using non-Darcy Poiseuille flow with the application of purification
Summary
Nanomaterials in biomedical science have acquired significant attention because of their promising applications. Shit [26] contemplated the electro-osmotic flow with entropy generation and discussed the peristaltic pumping under magnetic effects. Shehzad et al [28] presented a mathematical model of the entropy generation using non-Darcy Poiseuille flow with the application of purification. Riaz et al [35] presented a detailed mathematical analysis of the peristaltic asymmetric wavy motion of blood with entropy generation with convection. Due to such promising applications of ZnO NPs, the present study’s main target is to discuss the entropy generation on the blood flow through anisotropically tapered arteries filled with magnetic. The significant results are discussed across all the leading parameters
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have