Abstract

We generalize the constructions for the multipartite reflected entropy in order to construct spacetimes capable of representing multipartite entanglement wedge cross sections of differing party number as Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces on a single replicated geometry. We devise a general algorithm for such constructions for arbitrary party number and demonstrate how such methods can be used to derive novel inequalities constraining mulipartite entanglement wedge cross sections.

Highlights

  • Background and definitionsLet M be an asymptotically locally AdS manifold in d + 1 spacetime dimensions that is holographically dual to a state of a CFT in d spacetime dimensions, which we can think of as existing at the boundary of the bulk alAdS spacetime, ∂M

  • We generalize the constructions for the multipartite reflected entropy in order to construct spacetimes capable of representing multipartite entanglement wedge cross sections of differing party number as Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces on a single replicated geometry

  • Consequence of this construction is that the surface corresponding to EW (A : B : C : D) in W becomes, in the replicated-and-glued geometry M0, a single geodesic anchored to two different copies of (D, A) that passes through W 1, W 2, W 3, and W 4

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Summary

Background and definitions

Let M be an asymptotically locally AdS (alAdS) manifold in d + 1 spacetime dimensions that is holographically dual to a state of a CFT in d spacetime dimensions, which we can think of as existing at the boundary of the bulk alAdS spacetime, ∂M. The key idea from the holographic construction above that we wish to focus on is that the bulk-anchored cross section ΓAB is realized as a conventional boundary-homologous minimal surface on a larger replicated manifold. [14, 15], map multipartite cross sections to minimal surfaces in even larger manifolds These constructions are only ever guaranteed to compute EW (A1 : A2 : · · · : An) alone as an entanglement entropy. While we focus on the static or time reflection-symmetric cases here, in principle there is no obstruction to working with a fully time-dependent spacetime M In such a setting, the minimal RT surface is replaced by the extremal Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi (HRT) surface [21], and the entanglement wedge is a (d + 1)-dimensional bulk spacetime domain of dependence [22]. Within the covariant construction, one can still pick out a preferred bulk Cauchy surface that contains the HRT surface (a maximin surface [23]) so that cross sections may be computed and the gluing may be carried out according to the methods outlined above [14]

Four-party construction
A20 A3 B1B2 B20 B3
A30 A4 D1D20 C 1 C 20 B4B30
Inequalities
General construction for an arbitrary number of parties
A30 A4 D1D20
Higher dimensions
Discussion
Full Text
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