Abstract
The article proposes an approach to the definition of complex scientific and technical tasks to ensure the connectivity of the Arctic region of the Russian Federation. Having studied strategic planning documents, citizens' proposals in the formulation of the National Programme for the Development of the Far East and scientific publications, we have drawn up a list of problems with complex tasks and scientific and technical tasks. In order to effectively problems’ solution of the spatial development of the Arctic regions, it is necessary to introduce new technologies that ensure the energy, transport, information and socio-cultural connectivity of sparsely populated and inaccessible areas. The article presents a list of the scientific and technical tasks required for the development of such technologies.
Highlights
The integrated development of the Arctic region of the Russian Federation is defined as a priority state task in a number of strategic planning documents at the federal level.Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2020 No 164 approved the Fundamentals of State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region for the period up to 2035
In Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development (SSTD), the effective development of the Arctic is indicated as a part of the priority of scientific and technological development, defined by paragraph 20e of SSTD: Territorial connectivity of the Russian Federation through the creation of intelligent transport and telecommunication systems, as well as occupation and retention of leadership positions in the creation of international transport and logistics systems, development and use of space and air space, World Ocean, Arctic and Antarctic
List of complex socio-economic tasks for the solution of which it is necessary to ensure the territorial connectivity of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation;
Summary
The integrated development of the Arctic region of the Russian Federation is defined as a priority state task in a number of strategic planning documents at the federal level.Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2020 No 164 approved the Fundamentals of State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region for the period up to 2035. In SSTD (approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No 642 of December 1, 2016), the effective development of the Arctic is indicated as a part of the priority of scientific and technological development, defined by paragraph 20e of SSTD: Territorial connectivity of the Russian Federation through the creation of intelligent transport and telecommunication systems, as well as occupation and retention of leadership positions in the creation of international transport and logistics systems, development and use of space and air space, World Ocean, Arctic and Antarctic. According to the Spatial Development Strategy (approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 13, 2019 No 207-r), the priority tasks for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are the following: ensuring sustainable year-round transport connection to sparsely populated and island territories of the Arctic zone and Far East, isolated from the unified transport system of the Russian Federation; promoting the development of distributed generation, including on the basis of renewable energy sources, primarily in remote and hard-to-reach areas with the necessary natural conditions and resources; stimulation of the advanced development and implementation of energy-saving and energy-efficient technologies, primarily in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and in the Far North and equivalent areas.
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