Abstract

The sensitivity of health-care information and its accessibility via the Internet and mobile technology systems is a cause for concern in these modern times. The privacy, integrity and confidentiality of a patient's data are key factors to be considered in the transmission of medical information for use by authorised health-care personnel. Mobile communication has enabled medical consultancy, treatment, drug administration and the provision of laboratory results to take place outside the hospital. With the implementation of electronic patient records and the Internet and Intranets, medical information sharing amongst relevant health-care providers was made possible. But the vital issue in this method of information sharing is security: the patient's privacy, as well as the confidentiality and integrity of the health-care information system, should not be compromised. We examine various ways of ensuring the security and privacy of a patient's electronic medical information in order to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the information.

Highlights

  • Before the application of information and communication technology (ICT) in health-care delivery systems, some of the problems faced were the incorrect recording of diagnoses, unavailability of patient information, delays in accessing the information, space limitations for record-keeping and insufficient personnel for patient monitoring

  • Acceptance of the Internet as a tool by health-care providers has enabled a transformation from paper-based records to electronic patient records (EPRs), but has facilitated the use of sensor networks for remote patient monitoring, which allows for easy accessibility of medical information by health-care practitioners

  • We present the theoretical background to the issues of privacy and data protection and discuss dynamism in health-care delivery systems, the storage of patient records and the transformation from eHealth to mobile health (mHealth)

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Summary

Research Article

Ensuring the security and privacy of information in mobile health-care communication systems. Agbele[1] Ronald Februarie[1] Ademola P. How to cite this article: Adesina AO, Agbele KK, Februarie R, Abidoye AP, Nyongesa HO. The privacy, integrity and confidentiality of a patient’s data are key factors to be considered in the transmission of medical information for use by authorised health-care personnel. The vital issue in this method of information sharing is security: the patient’s privacy, as well as the confidentiality and integrity of the health-care information system, should not be compromised. We examine various ways of ensuring the security and privacy of a patient’s electronic medical information in order to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the information

Introduction
Theoretical background to the issues of privacy and data protection
Patient records
Transformation from eHealth to mHealth
Privacy and security concerns
Digital watermarking
Encryption type
Database security
Recommendations for improvement on data security and privacy
Conclusion
Full Text
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