Abstract
This article is devoted to the study of directions of financial safety of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises through the assessment of indicators economic activity and analysis of the export potential of agricultural products. The financial indicators of economic activity of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, which affect the ensuring of financial safety, are determined. The activity of large Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in terms of their capitalization and formation of own capital are studied. Analyzed the commodity structure of exports agricultural products of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises and determined the amount of foreign exchange earnings from EU countries. Due to economic-statistical and mathematical tools, a study of the dependence of GDP and the euro on foreign exchange earnings from exports of agricultural products of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises to the EU countries. Offered the scheme of directions of maintenance of financial safety of the agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the context of internal environment of activity of economic entities and stabilization of macroeconomic indicators of the country.
Highlights
Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are economic entities of the country that make a significant contribution to the development of the national economy – provide food security and form a significant part of GDP
Given the activities of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises at the present stage, it should be noted that the formation of export potential provides foreign exchange earnings from turnover in foreign markets, which, in turn, ensuring adequate financial safety for these enterprises, and for the state – foreign exchange earnings, which stabilizes the exchange rate in the country, reduces the demand for foreign currency, promotes the formation of GDP, state foreign exchange reserves, stabilization of the national currency
In order to ensure the financial safety of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, we will assess the indicators of economic activity that affect the final financial results
Summary
It should be noted that the economic activity of such enterprises has specific features, such as seasonality of production, the presence of livestock and crop subcomplexes, low employment in agriculture, state regulation of prices for agricultural products, the system of state subsidies, export-import regulation, fluctuations in foreign market conditions, etc. These factors actively affect indicators (production and turnover, income and profit, profitability), capitalization and overall financial safety. Given the activities of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises at the present stage, it should be noted that the formation of export potential provides foreign exchange earnings from turnover in foreign markets, which, in turn, ensuring adequate financial safety for these enterprises, and for the state – foreign exchange earnings, which stabilizes the exchange rate in the country, reduces the demand for foreign currency, promotes the formation of GDP, state foreign exchange reserves, stabilization of the national currency
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