Abstract
The content and design of sexual health education varies widely by state. Some jurisdictions require a comprehensive sexual health education for youth that includes a health equity focus, however there are still far too many youth who do not receive this. Youth face unique challenges, especially as it pertains to their sexual health, and the sex education they receive should speak to those challenges. These include discrimination based on race or sexual orientation, disparities in rates of STDs and teen pregnancy, and poverty. A health equity-focused sexual health education provides information that acknowledges these challenges and provides relevant resources to help youth to make healthy decisions. Currently, 30 states and the District of Columbia mandate that when provided, both sex and HIV education meet certain general requirements that include cultural sensitivity and information that is free of bias. Strategies to ensure health equity in sexual health education include using inclusive language, encouraging sex positivity, reducing stigma, and conducting regular trainings for staff or educators.
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