Abstract

Data deduplication is a valuable technique for compressing and minimizing data duplication during data transfers, especially in cloud environments. By eliminating redundant data, it optimizes transmission capacity and reduces memory usage. To ensure the integrity of sensitive data, encryption is applied throughout the deduplication process. The SHA algorithm is commonly used for storing text data during deduplication. It generates security bits by padding the text and computes a hash consisting of hexadecimal, string, and integer data. Hash-based deduplication involves hashing the entire file and treating the hash values of text data as unique identifiers. This allows clients to identify duplicate data within the cloud. The Proof-of-Work (PoW) algorithm is widely utilized in blockchain networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Its primary function is to verify transactions through a process called mining. Miners engage in competition to solve complex mathematical problems, and the first one to find a solution is granted the right to add a new block to the blockchain. PoW relies on cryptographic hashing, such as the SHA-256 hashing function, to validate and secure transactions. On the other hand, the Proof of Retrievability (PoR) algorithm finds application in cloud computing systems. It serves as a consensus mechanism, ensuring that cloud storage providers store and retrieve data accurately. PoR enables cloud providers to demonstrate to consumers that their files can be fully recovered. This algorithm incorporates cryptographic proofs that validate the integrity and availability of the stored data. In cloud storage, deduplication is often implemented using the Memory mapping technique (MPT). This allows multiple data owners to store the same data in a single copy, enhancing storage efficiency. To maintain data security, encryption is applied both before and during the deduplication process, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected. In summary, data deduplication is a powerful method for compressing data, minimizing duplication, and optimizing transmission capacity. With encryption techniques and hash-based identification, it provides secure and efficient deduplication in cloud environments, while memory deduplication and MPT support further enhance performance and storage efficiency.

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