Ensuring an ecologically sustainable state of agroforestry landscapes of LLC “Agroalliance” of Krasnodar Territory

Abstract

The state of agricultural landscapes is greatly influenced by the ratio of agricultural land and forest plantations. The state of field-protective forest plantations in Krasnodar Territory is mostly unsatisfactory. Despite an in-depth analysis of the problem, the optimal ratio of lands has not been normalized and varies quite strongly depending on the regional and local characteristics of the territory. The research was carried out on the territory of the LLC “Agroalliance” farm in Dinskaya District. It is characterized by a high degree of plowing with a protective forest cover of more than 5%. The study of agroforestry landscapes was carried out using remote sensing methods and field studies. When studying agroforestry landscapes of Krasnodar Territory on the example of LLC “Agroalliance” in Dinskaya District, we observe deterioration in the characteristics of forest shelter belts, non-observance of land management norms. The work is an attempt to improve the ratio of agricultural land and coordinate them with the recommended standards for a given region on the example of an agricultural enterprise. The design of forest belts in all areas is dense, while for this area of Krasnodar Territory, a blown-through design is recommended. To restore, preserve protective forest plantations, we recommend carrying out a system of measures aimed at restoring the structures of forest belts.