Abstract

The presented study is devoted to ensuring the balance of production and consumption of electric energy in order to preserve the environment for future generations and ensure environmental safety. The work analyzed statistical data reflecting indicators of production and consumption of electric energy, volumes of commissioned capacities and balances of the flow of electric energy. Based on the data analyzed, it was concluded that the electric power industry is able to satisfy its own needs, however, solely by ensuring the flow of electric energy from surplus areas to scarce areas. The commissioned volumes of capacities will make it possible to ensure exclusively an increase in the consumption of electric energy; however, this does not make it possible to solve the problems associated with wear and tear of capacities. At the end of the study, a model was proposed to ensure the balance of production and consumption of electric energy, which contains a set of mechanisms ensuring the stability of the energysystem.

Highlights

  • The modern structure of consumption and production is being transformed under new conditions for the existence of activities, the functioning of industrial complexes, the needs of the population and state needs [1]

  • The formation of the energy system consisted in the need to provide electric energy to all consumers, regardless of the available capacities and volumes of energy consumption

  • A similar balance was the creation of the Unified Energy System, the formation of which consisted in the construction of intersystem power lines, the construction of switchgears and substations, which helped to ensure the flow of electric energy from one energy system to another

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Summary

Introduction

The modern structure of consumption and production is being transformed under new conditions for the existence of activities, the functioning of industrial complexes, the needs of the population and state needs [1]. The electric power complex of Russia has been forming for a rather long period of time, and the specificity of production is to maintain a continuous process of production - transmission distribution - sale of electric energy [7,8] Maintaining such a functioning environment, especially for the electric power industry in Russia, is a necessary and priority task for all areas of activity [9]. Problems in the electric power industry have been revealed related to equipment wear, the use of outdated technologies, reduced production efficiency, increased resource consumption, increased environmental load, etc., which affect the sustainability, reliability and safety of the electric power industry In this regard, we will consider the issues of ensuring the balance of production and consumption of electric energy; we will form mechanisms that will further maintain the reliability, stability and safety of the industry

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