Abstract
Kinetic modeling of metabolic pathways has important applications in metabolic engineering, but significant challenges still remain. The difficulties faced vary from finding best-fit parameters in a highly multidimensional search space to incomplete parameter identifiability. To meet some of these challenges, an ensemble modeling method is developed for characterizing a subset of kinetic parameters that give statistically equivalent goodness-of-fit to time series concentration data. The method is based on the incremental identification approach, where the parameter estimation is done in a step-wise manner. Numerical efficacy is achieved by reducing the dimensionality of parameter space and using efficient random parameter exploration algorithms. The shift toward using model ensembles, instead of the traditional “best-fit” models, is necessary to directly account for model uncertainty during the application of such models. The performance of the ensemble modeling approach has been demonstrated in the modeling of a generic branched pathway and the trehalose pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using generalized mass action (GMA) kinetics.
Highlights
Mathematical modeling is one of the cornerstones of metabolic engineering [1]
The difficulty in simultaneously estimating kinetic parameters of metabolic models is often caused by a lack of complete parameter identifiability [10]
The ensemble modeling procedure is based on the incremental identification or dynamic flux estimation (DFE) approach for parameter estimation, where kinetic parameters are estimated in three incremental steps
Summary
Mathematical modeling is one of the cornerstones of metabolic engineering [1]. These models vary in their formulation and complexity depending on the specific applications. Kinetic ordinary differential equation (ODE) models have been traditionally used for dynamic optimization of culture conditions in a bioreactor [4]. Despite much progress in both experimental and computational fronts, e.g. increasing availability of high quality and system-level data and development of efficient parameter estimation methods, the process of creating mathematical models from biological data is still very challenging [6]. As we and many others have shown [8,9,10,11], the estimation of unknown parameters by fitting model simulations to biological measurements is typically ill-posed. Even when the best-fit parameters are obtained, the corresponding model may have little predictive capability; or worse, it could be misleading
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