Abstract

A new ensemble-averaged kinematic wave equation is derived for the flow routing problem in channel networks. This derivation is performed by ensemble averaging the second-order Taylor series expansion of the point scale kinematic wave equation around the mean value of the equation’s parameters. Utilizing this ensemble-averaged kinematic wave equation, the ensemble-averaged solution for the same ordered channels (according to the Strahler–Horton ordering) are obtained. Instead of solving the flow at each channel one by one, the ensemble-averaged solution is computed for the ensemble of channels that are of the same order within the channel network. Ensemble averaging is only applied to the channel orders that include a sufficient number of channels to form an ensemble of adequate size. Using this methodology, the computational load, parameter data requirements, and time/effort required to set up the model are reduced substantially. Besides the obtained economy in computations, data requirements and effort ...

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