Abstract
Aim: Long-term use of sewage-sludge and improper management of agricultural lands can lead to an elevated heavy metal concentration in the soil resulting in barren soil. The present investigation was carried out to study the influence of different soil characteristics on the enrichment of Cd, Cr and Pb and their detoxification strategies in sewage irrigated soil profiles of Prayagraj region, India. Methodology: Di-acid mixture method used for soil analysis. The clean filtrate was used for the estimation of the heavy metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) (AAnalyst600, Perkin Elmer Inc., MA, USA). Isolation and identification of Cd, Cr and Pb Detoxifying microorganisms were isolated from the sewage-irrigated soils by nutrient agar medium. Results: It was observed that surface soils contained higher amount of DTPA- extractable heavy metals (Cd 3.00-3.20 mg kg-1,Cr 5.20-6.40 mg kg-1 and Pb 6.80-7.20 mg kg-1) and these amounts along with CEC (26.10 Cmol (p+) kg-1) and organic carbon (OC) Content (0.58%) decreased with the depth of soil profiles. Among the tested microorganisms, the highest accumulation of heavy metals in the sewage irrigated soils was observed in Citrobacter spp. to the extent of Cd 13.2%, Cr 36%, and Pb 42%. However, the lowest accumulation was observed in Escherichia coli to the extent of Cd 1.2%, Cr 8.4%, and Pb 10.2%. Conclusion: The horizons A of the studied soil profiles contain almost 12% more Cd, 9.11% more Cr, and 52% more Pb as compared to the contents of horizons B. Biological detoxification system metal uptake is largely influenced by the availability of metals. The highest accumulation of heavy metals was observed in the order of Pb > Cr > Cd by the selected microorganisms in the order of Citrobacter spp. >Bacillus spp. > Pseudomonas aerugia > Rhizopus arrhizus > Escherichia coli, resulting in the detoxification of the metals in the sewage irrigated soils. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
