Abstract
ABSTRACT Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods This retrospective study assessed adherence to prescribed enoxaparin for VTE prophylaxis in adults with SCD while hospitalized. A total of 172 encounters of 72 unique patients were evaluated between 1 January and 31 December 2019. Patients were grouped based on adherence to prescribed enoxaparin. Group 1 received 100% of doses ordered. Group 2 received between 99% and 1% of doses ordered. Group 3 received 0% of doses ordered. Results Only 45 encounters (32.3%) received 100% of ordered doses and 81 encounters (47%) did not receive any of the ordered enoxaparin doses. In total, only 37% of all prescribed enoxaparin doses were administered to patients. Conclusion This low level of administered enoxaparin is concerning in a patient population at an increased risk for VTE. VTE prophylaxis adherence needs to be addressed with each admission and, if appropriate, alterative options to enoxaparin should be considered.
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