Abstract
Anemia is one of the associated and underlying health conditions observed in large number of school going children of rural India. National Family Health Survey (NHFS) data published by Government of Indiaindicates increased prevalence ofanaemia in children of rural India. In the present study, children of government school of the Waghodia tehsil, Vadodara district Gujarat were surveyed. A cross sectional study was conducted to survey 500 children of either genderaccording to WHO gradation as normal range (12.6 ± 0.54 gm/dl); mild anemia (11.01 ± 0.58gm/dl) and moderate anemia(9.11 ± 0.3gm/dl).Observations indicated that, 20.6%, 74.8% and 4.6%children were in normal or above normal range, mild anemia and moderate anemia respectively. Overall79.4% of children have anemia. It reveals the escalating magnitude of prevalence of IDA in rural Gujarat. Prevalence is more in 9-11 age group (56%). Gender wise distribution shows mild and moderate anemia in 305 (80.9%) and 14 (3.7%) respectively amongst 377 male children; whereas mild anemia and moderate anemia in 305 (80.9%) and 14 (3.7%) respectively amongst 123 female children. In nutshell, prevalence of anemia is prominent in children of age group in different rural parts of Gujarat.
Highlights
The nutritional status is a crucial factor which defines health and well being of a child
Anemia is one of the associated and underlying health conditions observed in large number of school going children of rural India
A cross sectional study was conducted to survey 500 children of either gender according to WHO gradation as normal range (12.6 ± 0.54 gm/dl); mild anemia (11.01 ± 0.58gm/dl) and moderate anemia(9.11 ± 0.3gm/dl).Observations indicated that, 20.6%, 74.8% and 4.6%children were in normal or above normal range, mild anemia and moderate anemia respectively
Summary
The nutritional status is a crucial factor which defines health and well being of a child. Cross-sectional studies ( known as Crosssectional analysis) form a class of research methods that involve observation of all of a population, or a representative subset, at a defined time. They differ from case-control studies in that they aim to provide data on the entire population under study. Cross-sectional studies involve data collected at a defined time. They are often assessed the prevalence of acute or chronic conditions, or to answer questions about the causes of disease or the results of medical intervention. 11.4gm/dl, moderate anaemia 8 – 10.9gm/ dl and severe anaemia Hb< 8gm/dl as per WHO guidelines ()
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