Abstract
Encryption has become an integral part of modern life. It is without a doubt of great importance for the realization of some of the basic human rights in the ubiquitous technical environment, for the daily use of numerous online services, as well as for the functioning of the Internet in general. On the other hand, the authorities in charge of detecting and proving crime are increasingly facing obstacles when accessing encrypted content. Namely, encryption represents a kind of challenge in the implementation of both general and special evidentiary actions. This paper is dedicated to understanding the technical aspects of this challenge. The author explains the basic principles on which encryption technology is based, pointing out the difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption, between encryption of stored data and data encryption in transit, and between server-based and user-based encryption, and its implication for investigation of crime.
Highlights
Уколико корисник нема поверења у начин на који се подаци „у облаку“ чувају и користе, па по датке чува само локално, односно на уређају, могућност декрипције зависи од софтвера и алата за енкрипцију које је применио
Microsoft.com/en-us/help/246071/description-of-symmetric-andasymmetricencryption; Miller, Joe, “Google and Apple to introduce default encryption“, BBC, 19.9.2014, https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-29276955; National Institute of Standards and Technology, Recommendation for Password-Based Key Derivation, 2010, http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpu blication800-132.pdf; OECD Council Recommendation Concerning Guidelines for Cryptography Policy, C(97)62/FINAL, 27.3.1997, https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/guidelinesfor cryptographypolicy.htm; Писарић, Милана, Електронски докази у кривичном поступку, Нови Сад 2019; ProtonMail, What is encrypted?, https://protonmail.com/support/knowledge-base/
Summary
Client-side encryption).[23] Серверску енкрипцију примењује трећа страна, односно пружалац услуга, на свом серверу, на податке који за рачун кори сника складишти „у облаку“ или преносе кроз рачунарску мрежу. У оквиру тренда да произвођачи уређаја интегришу енкрипцију целог диска у уређаје као фабричку поствку, чиме су енкриптовани сви по даци похрањени у уређају, корисницима се нуди могућност да похрањене податке синхронизују са сервером, односно да их истовремено чувају и „у облаку“
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