Abstract
This article highlights the importance of validity and reliability in creating speaking tests, particularly for the Russian National Exam Practice Exam Papers. These tests provide a comprehensive assessment of language skills, encouraging meaningful language use. However, improvements include clearer instructions, authentic materials, and revised test procedures for easier administration.
Full Text 
Sign-in/Register to access full text options
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Published version (
Free)
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
