Abstract
Vanadis 6, which gained popularity for industrial applications due to increased strength and wear resistance, benefited from cryogenic treatment. This study investigated the influence of cryogenic and tempering treatments on the tribological properties of Vanadis 6 cold-work tool steel, crucial for cost-effective and durable tooling. Dry sliding wear experiments using Taguchi design under varying loads and sliding velocities revealed that cryogenic treatment at − 140 °C followed by 170 °C tempering resulted in the lowest wear rate, friction coefficient, smoothest worn surfaces, and the highest transition load. Microstructural analysis supported these findings, indicating reduced retained austenite and increased carbide count in cryogenically processed steel at − 140 °C.
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