Abstract

Surface water flooding poses significant threats to communities and environments. This threat has historically been managed through sewers and combined sewer overflows; however, it is now well recognised that, alone, these legacy systems are insufficient to manage the growing pressures from climate change, population growth and urbanisation. This realisation has led to research and practice developing a broad range of new technologies to enhance the coping capacities of existing sewer systems through capturing and attenuating or reusing surface water across catchments using sustainable drainage systems (SuDS). However, despite technical understanding, industry champions and significant best practice, SuDS remain underutilised, particularly at a synergistic catchment scale where they can be most effective. In this paper we respond to this challenge by developing preliminary screening tools to enhance the visibility of SuDS among the multidisciplinary decision-makers responsible for directing strategic surface water management. We achieve this through upscaling a regional decision support model and demonstrating implementation across a case study in South West England. We find that it is possible to use easily accessible and open-source data to provide initial indications of SuDS opportunities and that this early visibility in the decision-making process can be used to support the consideration of novel and effective surface water management strategies.

Highlights

  • Our analysis includes a selection of sustainable drainage systems (SuDS), providing a range of different measures representative of large-scale regional implementation, measures more suited to site-scale application and interventions applicable across both site-scale and regional contexts

  • We examine regional-scale SuDS through evaluating constructed wetlands, indicative of a possible landscape management solution for surface water issues which we would expect to be suitable across rural areas of our mixed land cover study area

  • In this paper we have responded to the implementation gap for SuDS in practice by upscaling a preliminary screening tool, enhancing the visibility of SuDS among multidisciplinary decision-makers responsible for directing strategic surface water management

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Summary

Introduction

Surface water flooding is a significant threat to lives, homes and infrastructure across many global contexts. Research and practice have developed a range of technical solutions, which capture, store, regulate and reuse surface water, reducing runoff and alleviating pressure on downstream infrastructure. These solutions are referred to under a range of synonyms including, but not limited to, sustainable drainage systems (SuDS), water sensitive urban design, sponge cities, best management practices, nature-based solutions, blue-green systems and low impact development measures, among others [7,8,9,10,11,12]. For this paper we will adopt the term ‘SuDS’, reflecting common practice in our case study location of the United Kingdom [13,14,15,16]

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