Enhancing Rural Revitalization Through Optimized Landscape Planning and Design: Insights from Beijing's Surrounding Villages

Abstract

With the rapid economic development and the proposal of rural revitalization policies, the development of rural planning and construction has also received more and more attention, and the content of rural planning and construction practice is gradually expanding, but what follows is the integration of the regional cultural environment and the natural ecological environment is not high enough, and the phenomenon of disappearing village atmosphere, incomplete agricultural industrial chain, weakened functions, and incompatible ecological development has repeatedly occurred. Gradually, the village living environment has also been threatened, and the landscape planning and design of the rural living environment conveyed by different artistic modes and meanings has brought new opportunities for the realization of the rural revitalization strategy. This research takes the optimization of random forest algorithm as the core, and deeply explores the new ideas and methods of art mode and landscape planning and design of rural human settlements. This study mainly takes the surrounding villages of Beijing as an example and uses the moving window method to calculate the two-dimensional and three-dimensional landscape indices in this rural area. The multi-scale relationship of the living environment was analyzed. The power function fitting results of the window variation coefficient of the landscape index show that the optimal window size for studying the relationship between art patterns and three-dimensional landscape patterns is about 700 M.