Enhancing physiotherapists' knowledge and perceptions of telerehabilitation: A before-after educational intervention study.

Abstract

In the evolving landscape of healthcare, telerehabilitation is emerging as a pivotal modality, especially in delivering services to vulnerable populations. With the increasing reliance on digital health solutions, there is a pressing need for physiotherapists to be adequately trained in telerehabilitation. This training is essential for them to adapt to new technologies and methodologies, ensuring effective and efficient patient care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a telerehabilitation educational intervention on physiotherapists' knowledge and perceptions in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area. A group of 27 physiotherapists underwent an educational intervention focused on telerehabilitation. Before- and after-intervention assessments were conducted to gauge their perceptions and knowledge. Participants generally held a positive perception of telerehabilitation both before and after the intervention [Before Median (Md) and interquartile range (IQR): Md=2.5 (IQR=2.1-3); after: Md=2.7 (IQR=2.4-3.1), p=0.256]. A significant increase in their knowledge after-intervention was observed [Before: Md=55.5 (IQR=33.3-66.6)]; after: Md=77.7 (IQR=66.6-88.8), p=<0.001, emphasizing the potential benefits of targeted educational interventions. The educational intervention significantly improved physiotherapists' knowledge of telerehabilitation, underscoring the importance of professional training in this domain. While perceptions remained consistently positive, the notable increase in knowledge suggests that such educational programs are crucial for enhancing the adoption and effective use of telerehabilitation in physiotherapy practice.