ENHANCING LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY THROUGH OPERATIONS RESEARCH: ADVANCEMENTS IN FEED FORMULATION, GENETIC OPTIMIZATION, AND DISEASE CONTROL

Abstract

This research paper explores the applications of Operations Research (OR) techniques in livestock management, specifically focusing on feed formulation and diet optimization, livestock breeding and genetic optimization, and disease control and vaccination scheduling. The study employs a systematic methodology that integrates mathematical modeling, optimization algorithms, and data analysis to address the challenges and objectives in each area. A literature review reveals the effectiveness of OR in optimizing feed formulations, genetic selection strategies, and vaccination scheduling, leading to improved animal nutrition, productivity, and disease control. The findings highlight the value of OR techniques in enhancing decision-making and promoting sustainable and efficient practices in livestock management. However, practical challenges related to data availability and stakeholder acceptance need to be addressed for widespread implementation. This research contributes to the understanding of the applications of OR in livestock management and provides a foundation for future research and practical implementation in the industry.