Abstract

Windhoek, Namibia, faces water stress, urbanisation, climate change and governance challenges; these issues are constraining water provision and underpinning the urgency to implement an integrated water resource management plan. Windhoek has provided access to water during droughts by relying on multiple water resources including treated wastewater. However, significant infrastructure investments are required to ensure continued water security. Through applying the City Blueprint Approach—an indicator assessment aiming to provide a holistic understanding of water management and governance—we substantiate how Namibia can enhance the capacity to implement legislation, with long-term focus and collaboration with experts and stakeholders.

Highlights

  • One of the major global challenges facing water resource management is working out how to meet water demand in the future [1]

  • The climate impacts on water stress will be experienced in Europe, Southeast

  • The combination of climate change, population growth and economic development is projected to lead to 1.0–1.3 billion more people living with overly exploited water conditions in 2050

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Summary

Introduction

One of the major global challenges facing water resource management is working out how to meet water demand in the future [1]. The combination of climate change, population growth and economic development is projected to lead to 1.0–1.3 billion more people living with overly exploited water conditions in 2050. In these extreme conditions, the total water demand will consistently exceed surface water supply [6]. In the socio-economic and climatic context of Africa, urges for a coordinated, holistic and anticipatory approach. Due to its arid conditions and socio-economic development, the city of Windhoek (Namibia) is already addressing a level of water stress that many cities will experience in the near future

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