Enhancement of the interaction between low-intensity R.F. e.m. fields and ligand binding due to cell basal metabolism

Abstract

Power absorption by biological tissues, due to low-intensity electromagnetic exposure at radio frequencies, as those generated by personal telecommunication systems, is typically negligible. Nevertheless, the electromagnetic field is able to affect biological processes, like the binding of a messenger ion to a cell membrane receptor, if some specific conditions occur. The depth of the attracting potential energy well of the binding site must be comparable with the radio frequency photon energy. The dependance of the binding potential energy on the spatial coordinates must be highly non-linear. The ion--receptor system, in absence of the exogenous electromagnetic exposure, must be biased out of thermodynamic equilibrium by the cell basal metabolism. When the above conditions concur a low-intensity radio frequency sinusoidal field is able to induce a steady change of the ion binding probability, which overcomes thermal noise. The model incorporates the effects of both thermal noise and basal metabolism, so that it offers a plausible biophysical basis for potential bioeffects of electromagnetic fields, e.g., those generated by mobile communication systems.