Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks are used for gathering high precision data where the setting up of wired infrastructure is not possible i.e. too difficult or too costly. Wireless Sensor Network consists of large number of sensor nodes with limited communication, computational, sensing capability & irreplaceable power resources. Sensor nodes have constraints like limited power resources and bandwidth.. The main aim is to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensor nodes in order to overcome the problem of overly utilized sensor nodes that will run out of energy as compared to other sensor nodes. In this paper I have proposed an energy-optimised protocol for wireless sensor networks. The proposed protocol is based on clustering of sensor nodes. There are two phases of the protocol i.e. setup phase and steady phase.In this work I have used MatLab 7.9 version for the simulation work. Index Terms—Wireless sensor networks, base station, Clustering, Leach protocol.
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