Enhanced ZnTe infiltration in porous silicon by Isothermal Close Space Sublimation

Abstract

Isothermal Close Space Sublimation (ICSS) technique was used for embedding porous silicon (PS) films with ZnTe. It was studied the influence of the preparation conditions and in particular of a chemical etching step before the ZnTe growth, on the composition profile and final porosity of ZnTe embedded PS. The structure of the embedded material was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis while the thickness of the samples was determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Rutherford backscattering (RBS) and Energy Dispersive (EDS) spectrometries allowed determining the composition profiles. We conclude that the etching of the PS surface before the ZnTe growth has two main effects: increasing the porosity and enhancing the reactivity of the inner surface. It was observed that both effects benefit the filling process of the pores. Since RBS and EDS cannot detect the porosity in the present system, we explore the evolution of porosity by the fitting of the UV–VIS reflectance spectra. The atomic percent determined with this method was in relatively good agreement with that obtained from the RBS and EDS measurements.