Enhanced thermal conductivity of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/boron nitride nanosheet composites at low filler content

Abstract

Due to the growing needs of thermal management in modern electronics, high thermal conductive polymer composites are increasingly demanded. Boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS) was prepared through molten hydroxide assisted liquid exfoliation of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) powder and used as thermally conductive filler. The poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/BNNS films were obtained through solution blend and hot pressing. With only 4 wt% BNNS, the in-plane thermal conductivity of PVDF/BNNS composite achieved 4.69 W/mK, with a thermal conductivity enhancement of 2297% compared to neat PVDF. However, the through-plane thermal conductivity of the composites is only 0.23 W/mK, which shows a high thermal conductive anisotropy over 20. The thermal conductive anisotropy and the high in-plane thermal conductivity can be attributed to the formation of thermally conductive network in PVDF matrix. Thus, the BNNS reinforced PVDF films are promising for use as an efficient heat spreader for electronic cooling applications.