Abstract

AbstractThe present work focuses on fabricating a flexible and thermally conductive PI composite film. The PI composite film was obtained by blending hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) combined with ethyl cellulose and 2,2’-Bis(trifluoromethyl) benzidine (TFMB) functionalized GO (TFMB- GO) in polyimide (PI). The ethyl cellulose successfully formed the thermal conduction network by promoting the dispersion of h-BN in PI matrix. Thus, the thermal conductivity of the PI composite film with ethyl cellulose could be twice than PI film without ethyl cellulose. Besides, the PI composite film containing 30 wt% of h-BN could still exhibit excellent flexibility. Moreover, the combination of TFMB-GO could increase the tensile strength of the PI composite film by up to 80%. Overall, we provided a novel idea for the preparation of flexible substrate materials with efficient heat dissipation which was convenient and possible to apply widely in the industrial production.

Highlights

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  • The addition of TFMB-graphene oxide powder (GO) contributed to the further improvement of the tensile strength of PI composite film, which could be applied in the heat dissipation of electronic packaging and substrates

  • As for h-BN_EC/PI composite film, the introduction of ethyl cellulose increased the tensile strength of the PI composite film significantly

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Summary

Materials

The h-BN powder (99%) was purchased from CWNANO Co., Ltd, China. The 4,4’-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA, 98.5%), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA, 99%), 2,2’-Bis(trifluoromethyl) benzidine (TFMB, 98.0%), N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP, ≥99.9%) and N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF, 99%) was provided by SINOREAGENT Co., Ltd, China. Graphene oxide powder (>99%) was obtained from XFNANO Co., Ltd, China. Ethyl cellulose (EC, CP, 1.14 g/mL at 25°C) was from MACKLIN Co., Ltd, China

Preparation of TFMB-GO
Preparation of PI composite film
Characterization
Characterization of TFMB-GO
The stability of the dispersion
Morphological study of PI composite film
Mechanical properties of PI composite films
The thermal conductivity of PI composite films
Conclusion
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