Enhanced photoresponsivity in Bi2Se3 decorated GaN nanowall network-based photodetectors

Abstract

Recently, highly responsive photodetectors which are capable of photodetection in a wide range of wavelength spectra are in great demand. To fulfil this, photodetectors formed using heterojunctions of multiple semiconducting materials gain a lot of interest as they cover a broad range of photodetection, and the built-in electric field developed at their interface helps to enhance photoresponse. Here, we have demonstrated a fascinating broadband metal-semiconductor-metal type photodetector (PD) by integrating sputtered Bi2Se3 with the laser molecular beam epitaxy (LMBE) grown GaN film and porous nanowall network on sapphire (0001) substrates. The fabricated photodetectors using a hybrid Bi2Se3/LMBE-GaN nanowall structure exhibit broadband characteristics with a high responsivity of 51.4 and 1.46 A/W when illuminating with the laser of wavelength 355 nm (UV) and 1064 nm (NIR), respectively. The enhanced UV responsivity and good response in the NIR region using Bi2Se3/GaN heterojunction nanostructures suggest futuristic application in dual-wavelength detector devices.