Abstract
We have studied the photo-catalytic degradation of acetaldehyde over the surface of TiO2 films under UV light (365nm) irradiation both at dry and humid air conditions using a high vacuum chamber equipped with on-line gas-chromatography as a batch-type reactor. Changes of TiO2 surfaces upon the photo-catalysis experiments were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The competitive adsorption of water and acetaldehyde resulted in the reduction of reaction rate of photo-catalytic degradation of acetaldehyde under the UV light irradiation. The photo-catalytic reaction rate of TiO2 films towards acetaldehyde mineralization increased when the photo-catalysis experiments were performed repeatedly and it was much more pronounced under humid conditions. Our XPS analysis revealed that carbon impurities on the surface of TiO2 films were removed by UV-light driven photo-catalytic mineralization under humid conditions. Water vapor facilitated the photo-catalytic removal of carbon impurities from TiO2 surface generating additional active sites of TiO2 which resulted in the enhanced photo-catalytic activity of TiO2 films.
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