Abstract

AbstractStyrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) nano‐composites were prepared through mixing SBR latex with bacterial cellulose whiskers (BCWs). BCWs were extracted from the residual bacterial cellulose (BC) that was treated with acid hydrolysis. A rod‐like nanofiber structure of BCWs was observed by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. BCWs maintained the crystal structure in BCWs/SBR nano‐composites as confirmed by X‐ray diffraction patterns. The dispersion of BCWs in SBR matrix was further detected with field emission scan electron microscope. BCWs acted as a multifunctional physical cross‐linker in the SBR matrix, the combination of BCW reinforcement and increased effective cross‐linking density of the rubber network with incorporating BCWs would cause a more effective transfer of stresses from matrix to filler. Compared with neat SBR, the tensile strength and tear strength of SBR/BCW nano‐composite with 2.5 phr (parts per hundred rubber) BCWs were increased by 319% and 182%, respectively.

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