Abstract

Forging at room temperature was applied on the per-extruded Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy to investigate the effect of cold forging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the alloy. Abundant micro shear bands with misorientations of 2–15° were generated in the as forged alloys. Tremendous enhancement in tensile yield strength was achieved after forging. With a quantitative investigation, micro band boundaries were considered to provide a great contribution to the reinforcement. The ultrafine structure resulting from the formation of micro shear bands led to increased corrosion resistance of the alloy.

Highlights

  • Magnesium alloys are the most promising lightweight structural materials owing to their low density, high specific strength and ideal recyclability, etc. [1]

  • With the reinforcement introduced by the ultrafine structure, the as-forged AZ61 alloy yielded at a high strength of 480 MPa [5]

  • After the alloy was forged to a strain level of 7%, as shown in Figure 1b, the grains did not exhibit obvious change in size or shape compared with sample AE, except for the appearance of a small quantity of twin

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Summary

Introduction

Magnesium alloys are the most promising lightweight structural materials owing to their low density, high specific strength and ideal recyclability, etc. [1]. After rolling at room temperature, Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy exhibited a yield strength higher than 400 MPa with the generation of a large quantity of stacking faults (SFs) [4]. With the reinforcement introduced by the ultrafine structure, the as-forged AZ61 alloy yielded at a high strength of 480 MPa [5]. As the enhancement was not obtained through precipitation, it may be a good approach to develop an Mg alloy with both high mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Among the various recently developed Mg alloys, Mg-Gd-Y alloys exhibit comparatively good corrosion resistance and high strength, making them available in diverse applications [10,11,12]. Developing a new approach to improve the strength with corrosion resistance maintained is essential for the application of Mg-Gd-Y alloys

Experimental Procedure
Microstructure Evolution
Inverse
Misorientation distributions of various samples:
Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism
Fracture different samples:
Corrosion
E Sample
Conclusions
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