Abstract

Fe(II) and acidity are the most commonly encountered contaminants in acid mine drainage (AMD). Passive treatment for AMD involves addition of alkalinity, aerobic processes that result in oxidation of Fe(II) to Fe(III) oxides, and anoxic treatments in which sulfate is reduced to sulfide with consequent precipitation of Fe(II) sulfides. Alkalinity is usually provided by dissolution of limestone in passive treatments or by addition of lime or caustic in active systems. This paper focuses on the chemistry of AMD treatment, the mechanisms and the rates of oxidation of Fe(II) to produce Fe(III) oxides and strategies that can be used to manipulate the treatment chemistry in order to control the rate of oxidation and the quality of the residual Fe(III) oxides.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.