Abstract
A core–shell mixing technique was utilized to modify the Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (BST)particles in order to obtain the fine-crystalline Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 ceramics and improve ceramics energy storage capability. Coating layers of (9B2O3–13Al2O3–78SiO2, mol%) (BAS)were deposited onto Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 nanoparticles by a sol-precipitation method. The microstructures, phase composition and dielectric properties were investigated. And fine-crystalline BST ceramics with an average grain size below 150 nm by coating BAS has been prepared. The dielectric breakdown strength and energy storage density significantly improved due to the addition of BAS. The maximum energy storage density obtained from coating 3 wt% BAS was 1.8 J/cm3 at 410 kV/cm, which was higher than pure BST ceramics. Thus, the core-shell architecture is an effective strategy to improve the energy storage performance.
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