Abstract
Enhanced elastocaloric properties in a directionally solidified Ni55Mn18Ga26Ti1 alloy were achieved by combining composition tuning and microstructural control. Owing to the introduction of Ti and the microstructural feature with coarse columnar grains and strong <001>A preferred orientation, the thermal hysteresis and the stress hysteresis were successfully reduced to 4K and 16MPa, respectively. Large adiabatic temperature change of −6.2K was obtained on removing a low stress of 120MPa, resulting in the specific adiabatic temperature change of 51.7K/GPa. Moreover, the alloy demonstrated enhanced cyclability of elastocaloric effect up to 497 loading/unloading cycles and high coefficient of performance value of 25.6.
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