Enhanced corrosion performance by controlling grain boundary precipitates in a novel crossover Al-Cu-Zn-Mg alloy by optimizing Zn content

Abstract

The effect of Zn contents on grain boundary precipitates (GBPs), intergranular corrosion (IGC), and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of crossover Al–Cu–Zn–Mg alloys was investigated. The increase in Zn contents accelerates the age-hardening response, and both matrix precipitates (MPs) and GBPs are transformed from S phase to S and η phases, while the width of the precipitates free zones (PFZs) first increases and then decreases. The narrowed PFZ width, coarse and discontinuous GBPs were able to inhibit anodic dissolution resulting in enhanced IGC resistance. The η phase inhibits anodic dissolution leading to an enhanced IGC resistance. First-principles calculations demonstrate that the GBPs surface with Mg termination planes shows a lower work function than that of Al leading to preferential anodic dissolution. The evolution of GBPs and PFZ widths changes the mechanism of SCC susceptibility for different Zn contents alloys from anodic dissolution and hydrogen embrittlement to anodic dissolution.