Abstract

Enhanced and selective removal of Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ in the presence of high concentration of K +, Na +, Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ were achieved by adsorption on biomass of baker’s yeast modified with ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride (EDTAD). The modified biomass was found to have high adsorption capacities and fast rates for Pb 2+ and Cu 2+, and it also displayed consistently high levels of metal uptake over the pH range from 2.7 to 6.0. From Langmuir isotherm, the adsorption capacities for Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ were found to be 192.3 and 65.0 mg g −1, respectively, which are about 10 and 14 times higher than that of the unmodified biomass. Competitive biosorption experiments showed that the co-ions of K +, Na +, Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ had little effects on the uptake of Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ even at the concentration of 1.0 mol L −1. The adsorbed Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ on the modified biomass could be effectively desorbed in an EDTA solution, and the regenerated biomass could be reused repeatedly with little loss of the adsorption capacity.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.