Abstract

BACKGROUND We wanted to estimate the incidence and prevalence of ocular injuries among occupational workers in welding and grinding industry treated in a tertiary care hospital, determine the major types of ocular morbidities in welding and grinding workers and identify the vulnerable age groups suffering from ocular injuries due to welding and grinding. METHODS This hospital based cross-sectional study was carried out among 712 patients having ocular injuries only for occupational workers doing welding, grinding or polishing work. The study period was from 01 / 01 / 2018 to 30 / 06 / 2018. The study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology, Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital. All patients were assessed for demographic distribution, detailed ocular evaluation and a questionnaire related to awareness about the injuries and safety measures taken during the work. RESULTS During the period of study, 712 patients who had ocular injuries due to welding and grinding work were included in the study. The mean age was 33.87 years with a standard deviation (SD) of 9.86. There were no female workers who reported such injuries. Most injuries were corneal foreign body (63.90 %), conjunctival foreign body (2.81 %), conjunctivitis due to fumes (11.94 %), laceration (8.71 %) and keratoconjunctivitis (12.64 %). CONCLUSIONS To complement standard epidemiological research, the narrative accident text offers useful evidence. Staff conducting a welding job or working with local welders should be qualified to recognise possible dangers and appropriate protective equipment should be used to prevent eye injury. KEYWORDS Ocular Injuries, Welding & Grinding Work, Risk Factor for Eye Injuries

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