Abstract

  Karyotype and morphology of mitotic chromosomes in six populations of the medicinal plant Papaver rhoeas collected from various geographical locations of the northwest of Iran were studied. Chromosome characteristics were measured from 10 complete metaphase cells using micromeasure software. The results showed that P. rhoeas is a diploid species with 2n=2x=14 chromosomes. The karyotype consisted of seven pairs of submetacentric chromosomes with one pairs of SAT chromosome (chromosome 2) having a secondary constriction at the end of its short arm. Karyological characteristics of all the materials studied were similar to each other; however, there were some variations on chromosome arm ratios and relative lengths among the different populations. All of the populations are placed on 4A class of Stebbin’s asymmetry categories.   Key words: Biodiversity, chromosome analysis, medicinal plants, Papaveraceae.

Highlights

  • The Papaveraceae family polarizes the special attention for its pharmaceutical, ornamental and alimentary valences (Bara et al, 2007)

  • Karyotype and morphology of mitotic chromosomes in six populations of the medicinal plant Papaver rhoeas collected from various geographical locations of the northwest of Iran were studied

  • The results showed that P. rhoeas is a diploid species with 2n=2x=14 chromosomes

Read more

Summary

Introduction

The Papaveraceae family polarizes the special attention for its pharmaceutical, ornamental and alimentary valences (Bara et al, 2007). Karyotype and morphology of mitotic chromosomes in six populations of the medicinal plant Papaver rhoeas collected from various geographical locations of the northwest of Iran were studied. Karyological characteristics of all the materials studied were similar to each other; there were some variations on chromosome arm ratios and relative lengths among the different populations.

Results
Conclusion

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.