Abstract
Critical thinking is one of the skills that exist in the Turkish course curriculum and is aimed to be acquired by students. The objective of the study is to determine prospective Turkish teachers’ perspectives regarding the concept of critism, which is both a mental exercise and carries an important role in the world of ideas. In order to assess this, voluntary interviews were conducted with prospective teachers studying their 2nd and 3rd years at Department of Turkish Education in the Faculty of Education at Yildiz Technical University during the spring semester of the 2014-2015 academic year. To determine the participant pool, the typical case sampling method—one of the purposive sampling methods—was used, and 45 prospective teachers were interviewed. A semi-structured data collection tool was developed to collect data. Descriptive analysis technique was used to analyze these data. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the majority of the participating prospective Turkish teachers do not believe that the education they receive improves their critical thinking skills. It was also seen that the participant teachers were unable to develop any methods that would help them improve their future students’ critical thinking skills. The prospective teachers do have some ideas regarding how to do so; however, these kinds of ideas have never been presented to them under a an official technique or within a school course. Their ideas come from merely their personal views, which they themselves have inferred from their past experiences. Key words: Prospective Turkish teachers, Turkish education, basic skills, critical thinking, tolerance.
Highlights
Thought and language are two concepts that are tightly interconnected
At the end of the study, it was concluded that the majority of the participating prospective Turkish teachers do not believe that the education they receive improves their critical thinking skills
As shown in the table, prospective Turkish teachers generally have the correct information on the definition of criticism
Summary
Thought and language are two concepts that are tightly interconnected. Two of the most important features of being human occur along with these concepts: thinking and speaking. The individuals who have these skills won’t experience difficulty in achieving critical thinking, won’t follow certain ideas blindly while understanding what happens around them from a quizzical viewpoint and will be able to respect people who have different opinions. Since its importance has become more noticeable in recent years, many studies have been conducted about critical thinking Some of these researches are for determining primary, secondary and higher education teachers’ views on critical thinking (Yildirim, 2005; Korkmaz, 2009; Meral and Semerci, 2009; Narin 2009), and some of them are for determining the opinions of prospective teachers who study at the departments of teaching, such as; Classroom, Preschool, Social Studies, Turkish, Elementary, Mathematics, Science, Arts and Crafts, Music, Physical Education, Guidance and Counseling, Philosophy, Computer and Instructional Technology, Hearing Impaired, Mentally Disabled, German, French and English teaching departments on critical thinking. Which method will prospective teachers follow when they become teachers in order to develop their students’ critical thinking skills?
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