Abstract

Ethiopia has very distinct natural, cultural and historic products that could attract visitors from all over the world. Meqdela Amba, a community in Ethiopia, is endowed with a unique historical heritage and outstanding biophysical features. The aim of this study was to identify the major barrier of the Meqdela Amba community based ecotourism development in Tenta district. The study used descriptive research design and also both probability and non-probability sampling methods. The data sources used both primary and secondary data, and the research approaches used mixed research method both qualitative and quantitative research. These were generated by employing qualitative (using key informant interview, focus group discussions and field observation) and quantitative (mainly using household survey questionnaires) methods. Checklists were the main data gathering tools with the total target population being 370. A sample of 193 questionnaires was distributed to local communities and 185 were returned. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, to interpret the result frequency and percentage. The barriers identified to Meqdela Amba community based ecotourism site were: lack of marketing and promotion activity, low level of knowledge and attitudes of local community towards community based ecotourism, lack of cooperation among stakeholders, lack of professional guides, lack of major infrastructure and facilities such as accommodation, electricity, and clean water supply. Attention should be given to reducing the major barriers from Meqdela Amba community based ecotourism site. Key words: Barriers, community based ecotourism, Meqdela Amba, Ethiopia.

Highlights

  • Ethiopia is land of multiple tourist attractions and visitor friendly people who are conscious about the preservation of its historical heritages

  • In addition to the historical component of tourism attraction, Meqdela Amba is endowed with a unique historical heritage and comprises spectacular biophysical features that may not even scratch the surface of the real formation of this spectacular gift of nature

  • The results indicated that Meqdela Amba heritage site were deteriorating by livestock grazing and agricultural practices

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Summary

Introduction

Ethiopia is land of multiple tourist attractions and visitor friendly people who are conscious about the preservation of its historical heritages. A fascinating range of experiences makes Ethiopia, a land of true discovery being beautiful and secretive, mysterious and extraordinary. In addition to the historical component of tourism attraction, Meqdela Amba is endowed with a unique historical heritage and comprises spectacular biophysical features that may not even scratch the surface of the real formation of this spectacular gift of nature. It was perhaps for that reason that the popular Emperor Tewodros II selected it as the residency of his kingdom. Meqdela Amba was the capital of Emperor Tewodros during the invasion of British in 1868 (Mulugeta et al, 2012). Meqdela Amba comprises a number of significant historical sites such as the ruins of Emperor

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