Abstract

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, to review relevant literature forming the foundation of the field of emotional and behavioral disorders. This historical methodology focuses on examining research from the 1700s to 2017, starting with the history of emotional disorders, the Freudian theory, the federal special education laws that emerged throughout history, and lastly tracing its evolution within the scholarship of special education. Second, is to place this research in a historical context to show familiarity with meaningful inclusive education practices and to identify the likely directions for future research. Research inclusion criteria were primary and secondary sources of authored books, published articles, and research reports issued from the 1700s to 2017. Key words: Emotional disturbance (ED), emotional behavioral disorders (EBD), special education, inclusive education.

Highlights

  • Emotional and behavioral disorder (EBD) is a behavior disorder or mental illness characterized by the following: an inability to learn which cannot be explained by intellectual, cultural, sensory or health factors; an inability to build or maintain satisfactory interrelationships with peers and teachers; inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances; a general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression; a tendency to develop physical symptoms of fears associated with personal or school problems (IDEIA, 2004).Students with EBD exhibit behaviors of aggression, hyperactivity, learning difficulties, child-like emotions, and withdrawn feelings

  • The aim of this study is to identify new ways to interpret historical research combining it with new interpretations, reveal any gaps that exist in the literature and how the problem has been researched to date, and lastly to point the way in fulfilling a need for additional research

  • Primary sources consisted of original documents, artifacts, and other documents created at the time under study

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Summary

International Journal of Psychology and Counselling

A historical perspective of the field of emotional and behavioral disorders: A review of literature. To review relevant literature forming the foundation of the field of emotional and behavioral disorders. This historical methodology focuses on examining research from the 1700s to 2017, starting with the history of emotional disorders, the Freudian theory, the federal special education laws that emerged throughout history, and lastly tracing its evolution within the scholarship of special education. Is to place this research in a historical context to show familiarity with meaningful inclusive education practices and to identify the likely directions for future research. Research inclusion criteria were primary and secondary sources of authored books, published articles, and research reports issued from the 1700s to 2017

INTRODUCTION
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS
IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHERS
Findings
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TEACHERS

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