Abstract
A study was conducted in Harshin district, Ethiopia to monitor the condition, use and management of water resources among Harshin pastoralists. For the study, three sub-districts (Kebles), Harshin, Medeweyin and Lanqerta, were selected. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected using household surveys, key informant interviews and focus group discussions. The study found that water supply in Harshin district is 100% surface water system through rain water harvesting in Birkas, and 63, 100 and 0% in Harshin, Medeweyin and Lanqerta, respectively, do not have Birkas. Besides, 76% of the respondents were not satisfied with the quality of drinking water. Moreover, existing water supply sources contamination is exacerbated by low latrine coverage of 96, 50 and 0% in Harshin, Lanqerta and Medeweyin, respectively. Among the respondents, only 55% cleaned their storage material once in a week, while 18% never cleaned. However, 100, 33 and 50% of the respondents in Harshin, Lanqerta and Medeweyin, respectively, purify the water. The study recommends that strong assistance is required in maintenance of birkas, construction of silt traps and separate drinking structure for livestock coupled by capacity building and awareness rising for cleaning the available scarce water. Key words: Water resources, pastoralists, rainwater, water-harvesting, gender
Highlights
Drinking water in sufficient quantity and quality is one of the most basic human needs and rights
‘The State has obligations and responsibilities to ensure that all people have access to safe water’ (Sever, 2005)
Millennium Development Goal 7 on Environmental Sustainability aims to reduce by half the number of people who have no access to clean drinking water and basic sanitation (UN-Water, 2006)
Summary
Drinking water in sufficient quantity and quality is one of the most basic human needs and rights. Millennium Development Goal 7 on Environmental Sustainability aims to reduce by half the number of people who have no access to clean drinking water and basic sanitation (UN-Water, 2006). This is because of the fact that water plays paramount importance in the lives of people and its deterioration both in terms of quality and quantity has direct or indirect impact on the wellbeing, health, and livelihood of people. Progresses are made in many countries, several people in the world still do not have access to sufficient and safe water. The majority of them live in developing countries and pastoralists are the worst affected group
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