Abstract

This paper explores the effect of corporate governance on voluntary disclosure. The investigation of the research question was based on hand-collected data from annual reports for a sample of 93 non-financial listed firms on the Athens Stock Exchange for 2017. Using several items to create a voluntary disclosure index, the authors investigate the arguments that ownership structure, board of directors (board) and audit committee affect voluntary disclosure. The results indicate that some corporate governance characteristics (block ownership and board independence) reduce voluntary disclosure, while others (board and audit committee size) increase the extent of disclosure. Additionally, a positive effect on the voluntary disclosure concluded for the size of the firm and the size of the audit firm. The results have implications for capital market regulators and listed firms wishing to reduce conflicts between the firm and its related parties and to strengthen the confidence to the firm’s governance by using corporate governance structures. This paper contributes to the academic debate on the relationship between corporate governance and voluntary disclosure by assessing the effect of ownership structure, board of directors (board) and audit committee on the extent of voluntary disclosure.   Key words: Corporate governance, disclosure, voluntary disclosure, ownership, board of directors, audit committee.

Highlights

  • The purpose of this paper is to extend prior research in the field of voluntary disclosure by exploring the association of corporate governance with the extent of voluntary disclosure in Greece

  • ) was relatively low and amounted to 37.7%, with a minimum value of 16.9% and a maximum value of 78.5%. This indicates that listed companies on the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE) appear to be reluctant to disclose more information in their annual reports than that required by the regulatory framework

  • The objective of this study was to examine the extent of voluntary disclosure in Greece and assess the disclosure arguments that stem from the theorical framework of corporate governance and focus on ownership, board of directors and audit committee structure

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Summary

Introduction

Many studies in different institutional contexts show that several elements of corporate governance are likely to have a positive or negative effect on firm’s disclosure processes The Greek context constitutes an interesting case for investigating voluntary disclosure and corporate governance. Annual reports are the first source of information for investors and other related parties, they have significant limitations as other sources of information beyond financial performance are used to evaluate a company that is not adequately presented in the annual report (Fiori et al, 2016). Additional voluntary disclosures in the annual reports can reduce the information gap, enhance accountability and improve decision making

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