Abstract

The role of bioengineering in industrial processes cannot be ignored, especially in circumstances where the processes are uneconomical, demand high energy, use finite resources and emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide. Ethylene is a two-carbon unsaturated hydrocarbon that is industry's most important building block for polyester fibres, plastics, and ethylene glycol. For decades, ethylene production has relied on steam-cracking without many improvements, especially on issues of environmental impact and adoption of appropriate renewable approaches. This paper discusses selected microbial pathway modifications as novel approach to developing systems that could be alternatives to conventional ethylene production systems. Bioengineering of the ethylene pathway is suggested in view of the need to meet the criteria of high efficiency, increase sustainability and ensure product qualities and quantities that can exceed the existing approach.   Key words: Ethylene, crude glycerol, tolerance, synthesis, bioengineering.

Highlights

  • Idan ChiyanzuThe role of bioengineering in industrial processes cannot be ignored, especially in circumstances where the processes are uneconomical, demand high energy, use finite resources and emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide

  • Greenhouse gas emission associated with industrial activity is perceived as having the greatest single impact on climate change

  • Ethylene gas is an unsaturated hydrocarbon, which is used by industry as building block for the production of polyester fibres, plastics, and ethylene glycol production (Alshammari et al, 2016)

Read more

Summary

Idan Chiyanzu

The role of bioengineering in industrial processes cannot be ignored, especially in circumstances where the processes are uneconomical, demand high energy, use finite resources and emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide. Ethylene is a two-carbon unsaturated hydrocarbon that is industry's most important building block for polyester fibres, plastics, and ethylene glycol. Ethylene production has relied on steam-cracking without many improvements, especially on issues of environmental impact and adoption of appropriate renewable approaches. This paper discusses selected microbial pathway modifications as novel approach to developing systems that could be alternatives to conventional ethylene production systems. Bioengineering of the ethylene pathway is suggested in view of the need to meet the criteria of high efficiency, increase sustainability and ensure product qualities and quantities that can exceed the existing approach

INTRODUCTION
PLANT AND MICROBIAL METABOLIC PATHWAY STUDIES
HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION SYSTEM STUDIES
ACC oxidase methionine adenine
Bioengineering of microbial pathways towards bioethylene synthesis
TCA cycle
CONCLUSION
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call