Abstract

Divorce does great violence to marriage, and by extension to family and society. Although the provisions for divorce under the Nigerian Matrimonial Causes Act frustrates the ideal of a lifelong union made normative by the natural law, the provisions and practices of divorce under the various customary laws are arguably much more devastating to the quintessential stability of marriage. It is either that the grounds enabling divorce are so elastic and plural to encompass anything whatsoever; or that the procedure for initiating and securing  divorce is overly discriminatory and human right insensitive; or that the reliefs attaching thereto are not  satisfactory or sufficient. The purpose of this study is to advance some criticisms against the grounds, procedure and reliefs predicated on customary divorce law in southern Nigeria. It is the finding thereof that much of the corpus of the customary divorce laws applicable to southern Nigerian are contrary to natural justice, equity and good conscience. The methods employed in this study are analysis and hermeneutics of customs on the one hand and statutory and case constructions on the other hand. All in all, this study recommends a thorough going revision of the customary rules on divorce with statutory limitations as guard flies.   Key words: Divorce, customary law, bride price and reliefs. &nbsp

Highlights

  • In Nigeria, two strands of customary laws are recognized: the Islamic (Muslim) and the non-Islamic variants

  • While the Islamic customary law applies to the Northern jurisdiction of Nigeria and to the adherents of Muslim faith; the non-Islamic counterpart applies with equal force to the Southern part of the country

  • It is worthy of note that the Islamic customary law, which as it were, is co-extensive with the doctrines of the Islamic faith is codified in the corpus of the Sharia law

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Summary

Maurice Okechukwu Izunwa

The provisions for divorce under the Nigerian Matrimonial Causes Act frustrates the ideal of a lifelong union made normative by the natural law, the provisions and practices of divorce under the various customary laws are arguably much more devastating to the quintessential stability of marriage. The purpose of this study is to advance some criticisms against the grounds, procedure and reliefs predicated on customary divorce law in southern Nigeria. It is the finding thereof that much of the corpus of the customary divorce laws applicable to southern Nigerian are contrary to natural justice, equity and good conscience. This study recommends a thorough going revision of the customary rules on divorce with statutory limitations as guard flies

INTRODUCTION
GROUNDS OF CUSTOMARY DIVORCE LAW WITHIN NIGERIAN LEGAL SYSTEM
COMMON PROCEDURES FOR AVAILING CUSTOMARY LAW MARRIAGE DIVORCE IN NIGERIA
NON JUDICIAL DIVORCE
JUDICIAL DIVORCE PROCEDURE
RELIEFS PREDICATED UPON CUSTOMARY DIVORCE
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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