Abstract
The Little Rules and Effect describe the cause of phenomena of physical and chemical transformations on the basis of spin antisymmetry and the consequent magnetism of the most fundamental elements of leptons and quarks and in particular electrons, protons and neutrons causing orbital motions and mutual revolutionary motions (spinrevorbital) to determine the structure and the dynamics of nucleons, nuclei, atoms, molecules, bulk structures and even stellar structures. By considering the Little Effect in multi-body, confined, pressured, dense, temperate, and physicochemically open systems, new mechanisms and processes will be discovered and explanations are given to the stability of multi-fermionic systems for continuum of unstable perturbatory states with settling to stable discontinuum states (in accord to the quantum approximation) to avoid chaos in ways that have not been known or understood. On the basis of the Little Effect, the higher order terms of the Hamiltonian provide Einstein’s missing link between quantum mechanics and relativity for a continuum of unstable states. Such continuum of unstable, hidden states determines fractional charges and fractured dipoles (orbitals) that strongly couple with limitations of larger space and shorter times for coupling quantum magnetism (spinrevorbitals) to macromagnetism and gravity (via phasal and group dispersions, respectively) and vice versa and for coupling orbital electricity (spintransorbitals) to macroelectricity and classical (and heat) mechanics (via phasal and group dispersions, respectively) and vice versa. Key words: Electrons, protons, neutrons, radical catalysts.
Highlights
The Little effects according to the Little (Effect) and Rules by R.B
Involves: (1) external magnetic field correlating multiple fermionic spin-revolution-orbitals of many reacting species; (2) many spinrevorbitals of spectators and/or catalyst species coupling to physicochemically reacting spinrevorbitals of multiple species; and/or (3) intrinsic multiple, reacting species internally coupling their spinrevorbitals of fermions, producing causes that create effects of changes in physicochemical dynamics and kinetics along physicochemical reaction trajectories for each of these three physicochemically reacting scenarios!
On the basis of the Little Effect, the spins, fermions, and charges cause revolutionary motions for pairings for correlations and higher order terms of the Hamiltonian that determine nonstationary continuum with novel implications concerning the exactness of the discontinuous, probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics
Summary
The Little Effect and Rules by R.B. Little determine that the spin states of radical reactants, radical catalysts, electrons, protons and neutrons allow and induce revorbital rehybridizations, accelerations and asymmetric dynamics for important transformations to determine symmetric, asymmetric and/or antisymmetric reaction trajectories to specific products. On the basis of the Little Effect, the spins, fermions, and charges cause revolutionary (continuum) (spinrevorbital) motions for pairings for correlations and higher order terms of the Hamiltonian that determine nonstationary continuum with novel implications concerning the exactness of the discontinuous, probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. On the basis of the Little Effect, the strong force is explained as relativistic revolutions (spinrevorbital) (correlation) of the quarks for relativistic blend of Rules 2 and 3 as the quark motions and energies blend from one moving among few states of a discontinuum to all moving among many states of a continuum. On the basis of the Little Effect, the weak force is explained as a relativistic revolution (spinrevorbital) (correlation) of leptons about quarks for relativistics of Rule 2 and 3 as the electron motions and energies are as one moving relative to stationary quarks of discontinuum to all moving ( e- and quarks) among many states of a spinrevorbital continuum. Some evidence of geo-cold fusion has been put forth on the basis of He-3 tritium in lava of volcanoes (Jones and Ellsworth, 2003)
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