Abstract

The effect of seed presowing treatment on Guibortia coleosperma and Amblygonocarpus andongensis was investigated. Seeds of both species were subjected to four experiments, containing 10 levels of presowing treatments: mechanical scarification, soaking in concentrated sulphuric acid (for 15, 30, 45 and 60 min), immersion in boiling water (for 1, 3 and 5 min), and soaking in boiling water (and cooling down for 24 h) and the control. The germination data were subjected to ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test to separate significantly different treatment means. The highest germination in G. coleosperma was recorded: mechanical scarified seeds, those soaked in sulphuric acid (15, 30, 45 and 60 min), hot water (and cooling down for 24 h) and the control seeds. For A. andongensis, seeds treated with mechanical scarification, exposure to sulphuric acid (15, 30, 45 and 60 min) and boiling water (1 min) had higher percent germination than the controls. Key words: Germination mean time, germination percentage, pre-treatment, scarification.

Highlights

  • Forests and trees form an integral part of the ecosystem and offer numerous benefits to humans and the environment

  • The germination percentages of G. coleosperma seeds treated with sulphuric acid for 30 and 45 min (50 and 68%) and boiling water for 1, 3 and 5 min (0 to 11%) were significantly lower compared to the control treatment (97%)

  • For A. andongensis, the results revealed that seed germination percentage was significantly (P

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Summary

Introduction

Forests and trees form an integral part of the ecosystem and offer numerous benefits to humans and the environment. Léonard belongs to the family Fabaceae (Hyde et al, 2021) It is evergreen tree growing 6 to 20 m high (Palgrave, 2002) and 182 cm in diameter with a rounded dropping crown (Storrs, 1995). The seeds can be cooked or roasted for human consumption (Palgrave, 2002; Akinnifesi et al, 2008)

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