Abstract

The major part of African countries population lives in the rural areas and agriculture is the main source of such dwellers’ livelihood. Access to agricultural credit is a milestone in the context of rural development of these countries. International donor organizations give some banks impetus to direct their loans to agricultural sector. This study tries to make motion about analyzing micro consequences of international donors’ intervention in a number of banks of observed African states in terms of agricultural loan volumes. In particular, it analyzed selected banks that provide agricultural loans. Donors were related with some banks as they were providing relevant resources that banks were using for financing agricultural loans within the specific projects with them. Such banks were identified and those with no relevant nexus with donors; also their agricultural loan portfolios were compared and how they changed over time. Statistical analyses showed whether donors’ role was significant in issuing agricultural loans or other factors were more important. Bank level analyses try to answer the following research question: do international donor organizations’ loans and grants to banks increase supply of agricultural credit from banks? Selected bank specific variables were used for empirical analyses. Results show that international donor organizations have positive impact on African banks’ agricultural lending volume. It can be also stated that both in donor related and non related banks deposits play important role in the issue of agricultural loans, while interest rate on agricultural lending stay insignificant in both cases. Key words: International donor organizations, agricultural banking, agricultural lending.

Highlights

  • As Duong and Izumida (2002) state agricultural credit is expected to play a crucial role in agricultural development

  • Bank’s agricultural loan amount Donor loans and grants for banks Lending rate on agricultural credit Bank time and saving deposit/total deposit Bank equity/total assets ratio Bank assets Return on assets Number of markets in which bank operates Independent/Holding Bank

  • OLS regression was conducted on agricultural lending on donor dummy, bank time and saving deposit/total deposit ratio, bank equity/total assets ratio and bank agricultural lending rate

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Summary

Introduction

As Duong and Izumida (2002) state agricultural credit is expected to play a crucial role in agricultural development. Farmers need access to financial resources for enhancing his capabilities. Igben (1987) states that great majority of farmers depend on “external” financial sources for executing their business activities. Jessop et al (2012) state that access to finance is crucial for farmers, remaining without it makes farmers to stay in low-investment and low-productivity agricultural operations. Islam (2011) states that recently there were much debates regarding the reasons of the plummeted growth.

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