Abstract
The paper focuses on the vers libre prosody taking into account the auditory aspect of its oral actualisation. The main hypothesis of the study is that vers libre is constituted with a range of definite stable prosodic features that allow referring it to versification and at the same time to something different from a metered text and prose. Stimuli include written and oral presentations of vers libre. Some prosaic extracts have been analysed to compare them with vers libre. In addition, vers libre has been written as a piece of prose (pseudo-prose) and recited orally by native speakers having RP pronunciation. The prose has been written as vers libre, i.e. divided into lines (pseudo-verse), and cited as a verse. It helps identify the role of prosodic features in constituting vers libre specificity. The authors come to the conclusion that vers libre is correlated with a rather comprehensive set of prosodic features that determine its specificity. The quality of the “poetic speech” is formed by all components of its prosodic structure. The most important poetic features of vers libre are presented by its accent system and rhythmical structure. The accentual features include decentralisation of an accent in free verse lines; the rhythmic dominant on the last ictus in the line; an additional emphasis in polysyllabic words. The typical rhythmic structures in the vers libre are monosyllabic 1/1, disyllabic 2/2, 2/1, three-syllabic 3/2, 3/3 and four-syllablic 4/3 ones. The difference between vers libre and prose is demonstrated mainly by temporal and pausal features.
Highlights
IntroductionThe main feature of poetic speech was defined as the regular occurrence of phonetic representations (syllable, syllable combination, vowel and consonant sound representations) (Polivanov, 1963; Aroui & Arleo, 2009, etc.)
The main feature of poetic speech was defined as the regular occurrence of phonetic representations (Polivanov, 1963; Aroui & Arleo, 2009, etc.)
The experimental phonetic research of vers libre prosody has confirmed the hypothesis of the vers libre definite prosodic features owing to which it is attributed to versification and at the same time it is perceived as something different from a metered text and prose
Summary
The main feature of poetic speech was defined as the regular occurrence of phonetic representations (syllable, syllable combination, vowel and consonant sound representations) (Polivanov, 1963; Aroui & Arleo, 2009, etc.). There exist a considerable number of works, dealing with the prosody of metrical verse, which account for the importance of different features (tonal, temporal, accentual, etc.) that contribute to the prosodic specificity of poetry. Such works are focused on the analysis of the prosodic features of poems according to the authors’ styles (Fabb, & Halle, 2006; Guseva, 2007) as well as study the verses referring to a certain period or genre (Hench, & Estes, 2018; Vorobey, 2011; Knyazeva, 2012; Logvin, 1989; Suslova 2005; Tokareva, 2009).
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